[industry information] vacuum pump competition pattern and industry trend analysis
Release time:
2022-11-18
As the main equipment to obtain, improve and maintain the vacuum environment, dry vacuum pump is widely used in semiconductor, panel display, solar photovoltaic, LED lighting, lithium battery, medical equipment and other fields.
As the main equipment to obtain, improve and maintain the vacuum environment, dry vacuum pump is widely used in semiconductor, panel display, solar photovoltaic, LED lighting, lithium battery, medical equipment and other fields.
With the application of vacuum technology in the field of production and scientific research, the requirements of the pressure range are getting wider and wider, which leads to the structural transformation of the vacuum pump industry and the dynamic changes of user demand. The growth of the vacuum pump market is mainly driven by the rapid development of the semiconductor industry and the increasing expansion of photovoltaic applications.
1.Current status of vacuum pump industry
Supply and Demand (Supply & Demand）
In terms of global vacuum pump applications, the semiconductor sector is a larger downstream market in 2019, accounting for 37% of the total, with a size of about 1.73 billion million euros. Since 2020, the structural transformation trend of the vacuum pump industry is obvious, and the emergence of dry screw vacuum pumps has replaced most of the oil screw vacuum pumps, which are applied in semiconductors, flat panel displays, solar energy and other fields.
Source: China General Machinery Association, China Economic Industry Research Institute.
Segments (Segmentation1）
Vacuum pump is one of the key components of photovoltaic equipment. Photovoltaic cells are divided into four main processes: silicon material process, silicon wafer process, cell chip process and component process. Vacuum pump is mainly used in silicon wafer pull crystal, battery chip high square resistance diffusion (low pressure diffusion furnace) and PVD, PECVD coating process, component lamination link. Vacuum stability in the equipment is one of the key technologies for process stability. Taking battery film coating as an example, the advantages of vacuum coating technology are: the film thickness can be controlled to prepare functional films with various functions; The environment is clean and the film is not easy to be polluted, so the film with good compactness, high purity and uniform coating can be obtained.
Judging from the market demand of silicon wafer vacuum pump, the global silicon wafer link vacuum pump market will reach 13.3/1.42 billion yuan in 2022/2023, including 10.5/1.04 billion yuan for new installed market and 2.8/0.38 billion yuan for maintenance market. Judging from the market demand of battery vacuum pump, the market of battery vacuum pump will reach 13.8/1.25 billion yuan in 2022/2023, including 8.7/0.53 billion yuan for new installed market and 5.1/0.72 billion yuan for maintenance market, repair and replacement needs will contribute more market growth.
Source: China General Machinery Association, China Economic Industry Research Institute.
Segments (Segmentation2）
Dry vacuum pumps are essential general-purpose equipment in various semiconductor processes and are used in clean or harsh processes such as single crystal pulling, Load-Lock, etching, CVD, atomic layer deposition (ALD), packaging, testing, etc. From the perspective of market space, the global semiconductor dry vacuum pump market will reach 19.64 billion billion yuan in 2022, an increase of 9.3 year-on-year.
Source: China General Machinery Association, China Economic Industry Research Institute.
Status of imports and exports (International Trade）
Source: China General Machinery Association, China Economic Industry Research Institute.
From the regional distribution of import amount, China mainly imports high-precision vacuum pumps to Japan, Germany and South Korea, and the import amount of the three regions accounted for 29.19, 19.08 and 18.34 respectively.
Source: China Customs, China Economic Industry Research Institute.
2.Vacuum pump market competition pattern
Competitive landscape (Competition）
At present, the main market of vacuum pumps is dominated by European and Japanese enterprises, namely Edward (acquired by Atlas, UK), Ebara (Ebara, Japan), Pfeiffer Vacuum (Pifa, Germany) and Kashiyama (Jianshan Industry, Japan). Domestic enterprises in related fields include Zhongke instrument, Hanzhong precision machine and so on.
In 2019, the three major companies in the global vacuum market accounted for 88% of the global market share, with a high degree of industry concentration.
Source: Collated by Huajing Industry Research Institute
Specific enterprise introduction and operation are as follows:
Segments (Segmentation）
From the photovoltaic vacuum pump market competition pattern, domestic manufacturers Han Zhong Precision Machinery occupy a larger market share. According to statistics, in 2021, the global photovoltaic vacuum pump market competition in each sentence, Hanzhong precision machine market accounted for 73.88 percent, of which the pull crystal link market share is higher, the battery chip link still has some room for improvement.
Source: Collated by Huajing Industry Research Institute
Segments (Segmentation2）
Judging from the competition pattern of semiconductor vacuum pump market, overseas manufacturers occupy 95% of the market share, mainly Atlas (revenue of semiconductor vacuum pump is about 10.5 billion yuan in 2021) and Pfeiffer (revenue of semiconductor vacuum products is about 2.5 billion yuan in 2021). Domestic manufacturers have less than 5% of the market share. At present, Hanzhong Precision Machinery has made breakthroughs in Liandian and Liji Power, and there is greater room for domestic substitution in the future.
The continued high growth of photovoltaic installations has driven the market demand for photovoltaic vacuum pumps.
According to CPIA data, the global PV installed 170GW in 2021, a record high. Among them, China's new photovoltaic installed capacity of 54.88GW, up 13.9 percent year-on-year; EU new installed capacity of 25.9GW, up nearly 34 percent year-on-year; the United States is expected to add nearly 26.8GW, expected to grow about 39.6 percent year-on-year; India's new installed capacity of 11.89GW, up about 218 percent year-on-year. In 2022, driven by the continued decline in PV power generation costs, global PV new installations will continue to grow rapidly, and conservatively, global/China's new installations are expected to be 270/90GW in 2025.
With the steady growth of the global semiconductor market, the market space for dry vacuum pumps in the semiconductor field continues to grow..
Dry vacuum pumps are essential general-purpose equipment in various semiconductor processes and are used in clean or harsh processes such as single crystal pulling, Load-Lock, etching, CVD, atomic layer deposition (ALD), packaging, testing, etc. According to statistics, in 2021, the global wafer production capacity of 0.243 billion pieces (converted to 8 inches), an increase of 8.5, is expected to grow by 8.7 in 2022, reaching 0.264 billion pieces, the number of new wafers started a record high, capacity utilization is expected to remain at a high level of 93%.
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